Building products

Job search interfaces: what helps and what is decoration

People filter by outcome, not by taxonomy. Most job search UI is organised the wrong way round.

Job search interfaces converge on the same layout: a keyword box, a location box, and a column of filters copied from whatever the database happens to store. That column is where most of the wasted effort goes.

What people actually filter on

  1. Can I do this from where I live? Remote, hybrid, on-site — the first cut almost everyone makes.
  2. Does it pay enough? A floor, not a range.
  3. Am I plausible for it? Seniority, expressed in words people use about themselves.
  4. Is it still open? Rarely offered as a filter, and near the top of what people want.

Notice what is missing: industry, company size, contract type. They exist in every filter column and get used by a small minority.

Filters that are worth their space

FilterVerdict
Work arrangementEssential. First thing people narrow.
Salary floorEssential where disclosure exists.
Posted within N daysUnderrated. Directly addresses the stale-listing problem.
SeniorityUseful if the labels match how people describe themselves.
Exclude agenciesSmall audience, strong feeling.
IndustryMostly decoration outside a few verticals.
Company sizeDecoration unless your audience is investors.

Three things that help more than another filter

  • Show the age of every listing. One number per result, and it answers the question people are already asking.
  • Put the state in the URL. A search someone can send to a friend is worth more than one they have to describe.
  • Make the empty state useful. "No results" is a dead end. "No results — try removing the salary floor, which excluded 340 roles" is a next step.

The result card

Four things earn their place: title, employer, location and pay. Everything else competes with them. If pay is unknown, say so plainly rather than hiding the row — an absent field reads as an oversight, an explicit "not disclosed" reads as honesty and is also information.

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